Ê

Ê¡·Ò¤ÒÁÔ¼Å

the Fruit of Once-Returning.

Ê¡·Ò¤ÒÁÔÁÃä

the Path of Once-Returning.

Ê¡·Ò¤ÒÁÕ, ¾ÃÐ

a Once-Returner; one who has attained the second stage of the Path and will be reborn on the earth only once before attaining the final emancipation.

Ê¡ÇÒ·Õ

the affirmative; proposer.

ʧ¡ÃÒ¹µì

the Songkran Festival; water-throwing festival ;the old Thai New Year.

ʧà¤ÃÒÐËì

1. to treat kindly; give help; favour; aid. 2. to compile; collect; comprise; include; group.

ʧ¦ì

community; assemblage; a chapter of (not less than four) Buddhist monks; the Sangha; the Order; the Buddhist clergy; the Buddhist church; Holy Brotherhood.

ʧÊÒÃ

lit. faring on; the Round of Rebirth; the Round of Existence; the Wheel of Rebirth; the Wheel of Life; the Life Process; Rebirth process; the Process of Birth and Death.

ʵÔ

mindfulness; attentiveness; detached watching; awareness.

ʵԻѯ°Ò¹

(the four) Foundations of Mindfulness; setting up of mindfulness.

ʵÔÇÔ¹ÑÂ

verdict of innocence; procedure for the acquittal of an Arahant who has fully-developed mindfulness.

ʶٻ

a relic mound; reliquary mound; tope; cairn; monument erected over the ashes of a holy person; stupa.

Ê·ÒÃÊѹâ´É

contentment with one’s own wife.

ʹ·¹Ò¸ÃÃÁ

´Ù ¸ÃÃÁÊҡѨ©Ò.

漤

inner garment; the undergarment of a Buddhist monk, nun or novice; the under robe.

ʾÃËÁ¨ÒÃÕ

a fellow monk; fellow in the holy life; co-celibate.

ÊÀÒÇÐ

nature; condition; state; reality.

ÊÀÒǸÃÃÁ

principle of nature; natural condition; natural phenomenon.

ÊÁªÕÇÔµÒ

balanced livelihood; regular life ;living economically; living within one’s means.

ÊÁ³Ð

a recluse; a Buddhist monk.

ÊÁ³¸ÃÃÁ

duties of a monk; monastic observances.

ÊÁ³ÈÑ¡´Ôì

eccl. Honorific rank; title.

ÊÁ³»Ñ­­Ò

awareness of one’s monkhood; consciousness of proper behaviour of a monk; a monk’s sense of duty.

ÊÁ³ÊÒÃÙ»

a monk’s proper behaviour; the mien and deportment appropriate to a monk.

ÊÁ³Øà·È

a novice.

ÊÁà´ç¨

Somdech; any of the highest dignitaries in the hierarchy of the Thai Sangha, second only to the Supreme Patriarch.

ÊÁ¶Ð

calm, tranquillity, quietude of heart.

ÊÁ¶¡ÑÁÁѯ°Ò¹, ~¡ÃÃÁ°Ò¹

´Ù ÊÁ¶ÀÒǹÒ.

ÊÁ¶ÀÒǹÒ

concentration development; the method and practice of concentrating the mind; tranquillity development.

ÊÁºÑµÔ

success; attainment; achievement; accomplishment; fulfillment; happiness; bliss; fortune; wealth; prosperity; perfection; soundness; validity.

ÊÁÀÒÃ

´Ù à¨éÒÍÒÇÒÊ.

ÊÁâÀª

´Ù ©Åͧ.

ÊÁÁµÔ

convention; agreement; authorization; appointment.

ÊÁÁµÔÊѨ¨Ð

conventional truth.

ÊÁÒ·Ò¹

undertaking; observance; acceptance. v. to undertake; take upon oneself.

ÊÁÒ¸Ô

concentration; one-pointedness of mind; mental discipline.

ÊÁҹѵµÒ

impartiality; sociability; state of equality; even and equal treatment; equality and participation.

ÊÁҺѵÔ

attainment; meditative attainments.

ÊÁب੷ÇÔÁصµÔ

deliverance by destruction.

ÊÁد°Ò¹

origination; cause.

ÊÁØ·ÑÂ

the Cause of Suffering; the Origin of Suffering.

ÊÂÑÁÀÙ, ÊÂÁÀÙ

the Self-Existence; an epithet of the Buddha.

Êç¹éÓ

v. to bathe (of a monk or novice).

ÊóÐ

refuge; help; protection; guide; remembrance.

Êó¤Á¹ì, ÊóҤÁ¹ì

taking refuge (in the Triple Gem); going for refuge.

ÊÃÀÑ­­Ð

intoning; a particular mode of recitation (allowable to monks).

ÊÃÃàÊÃÔ­, ¤ÇÒÁ

praise; commendation.

ÊÃÕÃÐ

the (physical) body.

ÊÅÒ¡Àѵ

food to be distributed by tickets; ticket-food.

ÊÇ´»Ò¯ÔâÁ¡¢ì, ¡ÒÃ

recitation of the fundamental Precepts of the Buddhist monks. v. to recite or chant the Fundamental Precepts. ´Ù »Ò¯ÔâÁ¡¢ì.

ÊÇ´¾ÃÐÍÀÔ¸ÃÃÁ

funeral chanting (of Abhidhamma excerpts); requiem chanting.

ÊÇ´Á¹µì, ¡Òà [·ÑèÇæä»]

prayer; v. to pray; chant; say a prayer.

ÊÇ´Á¹µì, ¡Òà [ã¹¾Ãоط¸ÈÒʹÒ]

recitation; chanting (esp. of protective verses); rehearsal. v. to recite (the Buddha’s teachings); chant; chant the holy stanzas.

ÊÇÃäì

a place of happiness; heaven; heavenly abode.

Ê˸ÃÃÁÔ¡

co-religionists; fellow Dhamma-farer.

ÊÌÒµ¹Ð

the six senses; sense-bases; sense-organs; sense-spheres.

ÊÍØ»Ò·ÔàÊʹԾ¾Ò¹

Nibbana realized with the body remaining; Nibbana with the substratum of life remaining.

ÊÑ¡¡Ò·ԯ°Ô

self-illusion; the delusion of self; belief in a personal self; theory of soul; egoistic view.

ÊÑ¡¡ÒÃÐ

honor; worship; hospitality.

ÊѤ¤Ð

´Ù ÊÇÃäì.

Êѧ¢µ¸ÃÃÁ

things conditions by causes; things produced by combination of causes; conditioned or compounded things.

Êѧ¢ÒÃ

1. compounded things; component things; conditioned things; the world of phenomena; all things which have been made up by pre-existing causes; (as in “Sabbe Sankhara anicca-ti). 2. volitional activities; formations; Karma formations; mental formations; mental predispositions; volitional impulses; impulses and emotions; volition; all the mental factors except feeling and perception having volition as the constant factor, (as in the Five Aggregates and in the Law of Causation). 3. essential conditions; the sum of the conditions or essential properties for a given process or result; constructing or formative factors, (as in Ayusankhara, Kayasankhara). 4. conductive factors; instigation (as in Sasankharika, Asankharika).

Êѧ¤³Õ

´Ù ¸ÑÁÁÊѧ¤³Õ.

Êѧ¤ËÇѵ¶Ø

objects of sympathy; objects of favour; principles of kindly treatment; principles of service and social integration.

Êѧ¤Ò¹Ò, Êѧ¤ÕµÔ

rehearsal; a Council; general convocation of the Sangha in order to settle questions of doctrine and to fix the text of the Scriptures.

Êѧ¦¡ÃÃÁ

an act or ceremony performed by a chapter of Buddhist monks assembled in solemn conclave; a formal act.

Êѧ¦¤Ø³

(the nine) virtues of the Sangha.

Êѧ¦·Ò¹

offering to the Order; gift to the Order of monks; offering dedicated to the Sangha; gift dedicated to the Community as a whole.

Êѧ¦¹Ò¡

Eccl. Prime Minister.

Êѧ¦àÀ·

schism; causing dissension among the Order; the creation of a schism in the Order.

Êѧ¦Á³±Å

the Order; the Monastic Order; the Sangha; the monkhood.

Êѧ¦Á¹µÃÕ

Eccl. Minister. ´Ù ¤³Ð~, ͧ¤ì¡ÒÃ~.

Êѧ¦ÃÒª, ÊÁà´ç¨¾ÃÐ

(His Holiness) the Supreme Patriarch.

Êѧ¦ÊÀÒ

Eccl. Assembly.

Êѧ¦Ò¯Ô

the outer robe of a Buddhist monk.

Êѧ¦Ò·ÔàÊÊ

an offence entailing initial and subsequent meeting of the Sangha; Formal Meeting.

Êѧ¦Ò¸Ô¡ÒÃ

an ecclesiastical official; eccl. administrative officer.

Êѧ¦Ò¹ØÊµÔ

recollection of the Order; reflection on the virtue of the Sangha.

Êѧ¦ÒÇÒÊ

the monastic precincts; living quarters of the monks.

ÊÑ§ÂØµµ¹Ô¡ÒÂ

Collection of Connected Discourses; Book of the Kindred Sayings; name of the third main division of the Sutta Pitaka.

Êѧ⪹ì

(the ten) Fetters (that bind man to the round of rebirth).

ÊѧÇÃ

restraint.

ÊѧÇû¸Ò¹

the effort to prevent the arising of unrisen evils; the effort to avoid unwholesome states.

ÊѧÇÒÊ

communion.

ÊѧàǤÐ

sense of urgency.

ÊѧàǪ¹ÕÂʶҹ

a place apt to rouse the sense of urgency; (the Four) Holy Places of Buddhism.

ÊѧÊÒÃÇÑ®

´Ù ʧÊÒÃ.

ÊѧàÊ·ªÐ

moisture-born creatures.

ÊѨ¨Ð

truth; truthfulness.

ÊѨ¨¸ÃÃÁ

the truth; Truth.

ÊѨ©Ô¡ÒµÑ¾¾¸ÃÃÁ

that which is to be realized, i.e. the Cessation of Suffering or Nibbana.

ÊÑ­­ÁÐ

restraint; self-control; abstinence.

ÊÑ­­Ò

perception; idea; ideation.

ÊÑ­­ÒºÑµÃ

commission; royal certificate of appointment. à·Õº µÃÒµÑé§.

ÊÑ­â­ª¹ì

´Ù Êѧ⪹ì.

ÊѵµÒÇÒÊ

(the nine) spheres inhabited by beings; abodes of beings.

ÊѵµÒˡóÕÂÐ

business to be done within seven days; grounds or occasions on which monks are permitted to leave the rains-residence for the limited time of seven days.

ÊѵºØÃØÉ

a good, worthy man; righteous man; gentleman.

ÊѵÇì

a being; living being; creature; person.

ÊÑ··ÒÃÁ³ì

audible object; sound.

ÊÑ·¸ÃÃÁ

the true Dhamma; true doctrine; doctrine of the good; good law; good principle.

ÊÑ·¸ÃÃÁ»¯ÔÃÙ»¡ì

false doctrine; pseudo-Dhamma. 

ÊÑ·¸Ò

faith; confidence.

ÊÑ·¸Ò¨ÃÔµ

the devout; the faithful-natured; one of faithful temperament.

ÊÑ·¸ÒÊÑÁ»·Ò

achievement of faith.

ÊÑ·¸ÔÇÔËÒÃÔ¡

a co-resident; pupil.

Êѹ´Ò¹

´Ù ÊѹµÒ¹Ð.

Êѹâ´É

contentment; satisfaction with whatever is one’s own.

ÊѹµµÔ

continuity (esp. of consciousness); a series of moments.

ÊѹµÒ¹Ð

1. Continuity of subliminal consciousness; the evermoving, flowing panorama of successive mental states. 2. Intrinsic or inherent qualities of character; inborn trait; innate character.

ÊѹµÔ

peace; tranquillity; calmness.

ÊѹµØ¯°Õ

´Ù Êѹâ´É.

ÊÑ»»ÒÂÐ

1. adj. beneficial; wholesome; suitable; favorable. 2. favorable condition.

ÊÑ»»Ô

´Ù à¹ÂãÊ.

ÊÑ»»ØÃÔÊ

´Ù ÊѵºØÃØÉ.

ÊÑ»»ØÃÔʸÃÃÁ

virtue of the righteous; (the seven) qualities of a good man.

ÊѾ¾Ñ­­Øµ­Ò³

omniscience

ÊѾ¾Ñ­­Ù

the Omniscient One; an epithet of the Buddha.

ÊÑÁ»ªÑ­­Ð

clear comprehension; discrimination; circumspection; clear consciousness; awareness.

ÊÑÁ»·Ò

achievement; fulfillment; accomplishment; attainment; success; happiness.

ÊÑÁ»ÃÒÂÀ¾

a future existence; next life; future life.

ÊÑÁ»ÃÒÂԡѵ¶Ð

gain for the hereafter; future benefit; spiritual welfare; sources of happiness in the future life.

ÊÑÁ¼Ñ»»ÅÒ»Ð

frivolous talk; vain talk.

ÊÑÁ¼ÑÊ

´Ù ¼ÑÊÊÐ.

ÊÑÁ¾Ø·¸Ð

one who has been well enlightened or has thoroughly understood; a Buddha; the Buddha.

ÊÑÁÀàÇÊÕ

lit. seeking birth or existence. 1. a living being at the first stage of life or during birth-process; a being yet to be born. 2. a being subject to rebirth; worldling. 3. (T.) a spirit seeking (or awaiting) rebirth. à·Õº ÀÙµ.

ÊÑÁÁÑ»»¸Ò¹

(the Four) Great Efforts; Supreme Efforts; Right Efforts.

ÊÑÁÁÒ¡ÑÁÁѹµÐ

Right Action; Right Conduct; Right Behaviour.

ÊÑÁÁÒ·Ô¯°Ô

Right View; Right Understanding.

ÊÑÁÁÒÇÒ¨Ò

Right Speech.

ÊÑÁÁÒÇÒÂÒÁÐ

Right Effort; Right Endeavor; Right Exertion.

ÊÑÁÁÒÊѧ¡Ñ»»Ð

Right Thought; Right Intention; Right Mental Attitude; Right Motives; Right Aspiration.

ÊÑÁÁÒʵÔ

Right Mindfulness; Right Attentiveness.

ÊÑÁÁÒÊÁÒ¸Ô

Right Concentration.

ÊÑÁÁÒÊÑÁ¾Ø·¸Ð

the Fully (or Perfectly) Enlightened One.

ÊÑÁÁÒÍÒªÕÇÐ

Right Livelihood; Right Living; Right Means of Livelihood; Right Pursuits.

ÊÑÁÁØ¢ÒÇÔ¹ÑÂ

verdict in the presence of (a Sangha, the persons and the matter concerned, and the Doctrine and Discipline).

ÊÑÊʵ·Ô¯°Ô

eternalism; the doctrine of the continuance of the soul after death; the doctrine that soul and world are eternal.

ÊҡѨ©Ò

conversation; discussion.

ÊÒªÕ¾

the code of discipline; all the disciplinary rules abiding on the life of the monk.

ÊÒà°ÂÂÐ, ÊÒä¶Â

craft; treachery. ÊÒà¶ÂÂÐ ¡çãªé.

ÊÒ¸ÂÒÂ

´Ù ÊÇ´Á¹µì (ã¹¾Ãоط¸ÈÒʹÒ).

ÊÒÁà³Ã

a novice; one who is ordained by talking the Three Refuges and observes the Ten Precepts.

ÊÒÁà³ÃÕ

a female novice; female apprentice of a nun.

ÊÒÁѤ¤Õ

concord; unity; harmony; unanimity; union.

ÊÒÁÑ­ÅѡɳÐ

the Common Characteristics (of component things). viz., impermanence, state of conflict and not-self.

ÊÒÁÕ¨Ô¡ÃÃÁ

proper act of respect; opportune gestures of respect.

ÊÒÂÊÔ­¨¹ì

sacred thread; sacred cord.

ÊÒÃÑÁÀÐ

contention; vying; presumption.

ÊÒÃÒ³Õ¸ÃÃÁ

states of conciliation; virtues for fraternal living.

ÊÒÃÕÃÔ¡¸ÒµØ

´Ù ¸ÒµØ.

ÊÒÇ¡

a disciple; hearer; follower.

Êӹѡʧ¦ì

monastic residence; monks’ lodging.

ÊÓÃÇÁ

1. to be composed; self-controlled; restrained; decorous; sedate. 2. commingled; mixed (food).

ÊÔ¡¢ÁÒ¹Ò

a female novice undergoing a probationary course of two years (before receiving the higher ordination).

ÊÔ¡¢Ò

study; training; discipline.

ÊÔ¡¢Òº·

a disciplinary rule; rule of morality; precept; training rule.

ÊÕÁÒ

a boundary; limit; precinct; consecrated area (established by sanctioned boundaries).

ÊÕÅ

morality; moral practice; moral conduct; code of morality; Buddhist ethics; a precept; rule of morality.

ÊÕÅÁÑÂ

(merit) to be gained through, or connected with, morality.

ÊÕÅÇÔÊØ·¸Ô

purity of morality; purification of morality.

ÊÕÅÊÑÁ»·Ò

achievement of virtue; fulfillment of moral conduct.

ÊÕÅÊÒÁÑ­­µÒ

equality in moral conduct; unity in moral or disciplinary practices.

ÊÕÅÊÔ¡¢Ò

´Ù ͸ÔÈÕÅÊÔ¡¢Ò.

ÊÕÅѾ¾µ»ÃÒÁÒÊ

adherence to mere rule and ritual; indulgence in wrongful rites and ceremonies; belief in the efficacy of rites and ceremonies.

ÊÑÅѾ¾µØ»Ò·Ò¹

clinging to mere rule and ritual; adherence to rites and ceremonies; attachment to the belief in the efficacy of religious ceremonies and rituals.

ÊÕÅÒ¹ØÊµÔ

recollection of morality; reflection on the advantages of morality or on one’s own morals.

ÊÕËäÊÂÒ

lying like a lion; lying on the right side.

ÊÖ¡

v. to leave the Order; leave monkhood; disrobe.

ÊØ¡¢ÇÔ»ÑÊÊ¡

a dry-visioned Arahant; bare-insight worker.

ÊØ¢

1. happiness; ease; joy; comfort; pleasure. 2. physical or bodily happiness or ease.

ÊØ¤µ

the Happy one; the Well Farer; the Buddha.

ÊØ¤µÔ

(the two or twenty-seven) Happy States; blissful states of existence; good bourn.

ÊØ¨ÃÔµ

right conduct; good conduct; uprightness.

ÊØµÐ

that which is heard or learnt; hearing; learning.

ÊØµµ¹ÔºÒµ

“Collected Discourses”; “Woven Cadences of Early Buddhists”; name of the fifth division of the Khuddaka Nikaya.

ÊØµµÑ¹µ»Ô®¡

“The Basket of Discourses”; “The Basket of Sermons”; the second main division of the Pali Canon containing discourses.

ÊØµÁ»ѭ­Ò

understanding acquired by learning; wisdom resulting from study.

ÊØ··Ð

´Ù ÈÙ·Ã.

ÊØ·¸ÒÇÒÊ

(the Five) Pure Abodes (in the Form-Sphere) where the Non-Returners are reborn.

ÊØÀÒÉÔµ

pleasant speech; well-spoken words; a proverb.

ÊØÃÒàÁÃÂÁѪª»Áҷѯ°Ò¹

(talking) intoxicants tending to cloud the mind; intoxicants causing carelessness.

ÊØÃÔ¤µÔ

the system of a solar calendar.

ÊÙµÃ

a discourse; dialogue; aphorism.

ÊÙµÃ, ¾ÃÐ

the discourses; the original sermons and dialogues of the Buddha. ´Ù ÊØµµÑ¹µ»Ô®¡.

àÊ¢Ð, ¾ÃÐ

the learner, i.e. one who has reached one of the stages of holiness, except the last, and has yet to undergo a higher training.

àÊ¢ÔÂÇѵÃ

(the seventy-five) rules for training; rules of good breeding; the code of etiquette.

àʹÒʹÐ

sleeping and sitting; bed and seat; dwelling; lodging.

âÊ¡Ð

´Ù âÈ¡.

âʴҺѹ

a Stream-Enterer; Stream-Winner; one who has attained the first stage of holiness.

âʴһѵµÔ¼Å

the Fruition of Stream-entry; Fruit of Stream-Entrance.

âʴһѵµÔÁÃä

the Path of Stream-entrance; Path of Stream-attainment.

âʵ·ÇÒÃ

the ear-door; ear-avenue.

âʵÇÔ­­Ò³

ear-consciousness.

âÊÁ¹ÑÊ

a pleasurable mental feeling; mental pleasure; glad-mindedness; joy; delight.

âÊÃѨ¨Ð

gentleness; meekness; suavity; gentility; refinement; mannerliness; graciousness.

âÊǨÑÊʵÒ

“state of being easy to speak with”; amenability to correction; obedience; admonish ability.

âÊÌÑÊ

sixteen.

äÊÂÒ

bed; bedding; sleep; rest; lying down; reclining.